{"id":3015,"date":"2024-04-18T16:24:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T09:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/?p=3015"},"modified":"2024-04-18T16:28:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T09:28:16","slug":"cau-tao-va-chuc-nang-cua-khop-goi-doi-voi-co-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/cau-tao-va-chuc-nang-cua-khop-goi-doi-voi-co-the\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n
\"Kh\u1edbp
Kh\u1edbp G\u1ed1i<\/a> 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. X\u01b0\u01a1ng: Knee joint<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8<\/a>, x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e2m ch\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1ee5n b\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u01b0\u01a1ng: L\u1edbp s\u1ee5n m\u1ecbn ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8 v\u00e0 l\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f9i. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee5n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lateral ligament<\/a>: N\u1eb1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang gi\u1eef cho kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cruciate ligament<\/a>: N\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng front cross<\/a> v\u00e0 sau. Hai d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef X gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp x\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i khi di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m arthritis<\/a>, osteoarthritis<\/a>, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee5n kh\u1edbp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ba tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u00f9i, b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8, v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n. Kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m g\u00e2n, c\u01a1, d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng, s\u1ee5n v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng bao kh\u1edbp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"H\u00ecnh
Kh\u1edbp G\u1ed1i 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao nh\u01b0 tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9o, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee5n v\u00e0 fracture<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9t d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, tennis, c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

\"Kh\u1edbp
Kh\u1edbp G\u1ed1i 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i: L\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee5n v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee5n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 di truy\u1ec1n, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i: X\u1ea3y ra khi m\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch, s\u1ee5n v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee5n trong kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u1edbp. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp, ngo\u00e0i kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111au nh\u1ee9c kh\u1edbp, c\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp, s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng xung quanh kh\u1edbp, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e8m \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n kh\u1edbp. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au nh\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh l\u1ee5c c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1o x\u1ea1o khi kh\u1edbp v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi d\u1ecbch nh\u1eddn m\u1ea5t \u0111i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au nh\u1ee9c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, t\u00ea c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y \u1edf kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u1edf b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c xung quanh kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kh\u1edbp, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u00ean trong, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1edbp. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c h\u00fat d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9ng kh\u1edbp l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khi c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng sau khi ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady ho\u1eb7c sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf motionless<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadt kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i, hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau: 1. X\u01b0\u01a1ng: Kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1nh ch\u00e8, x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed3i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f9i v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e2m ch\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp g\u1ed1i. 2. S\u1ee5n b\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nxb":"","tac-gia":"","the-loai":"","nam-xuat-ban":"","ngon-ngu":"","isbn":"","gia":"","muc-luc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3015"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3022,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3015\/revisions\/3022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}