{"id":3723,"date":"2024-07-21T22:30:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T15:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/?p=3723"},"modified":"2024-07-21T22:30:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T15:30:43","slug":"bi-ran-xuong-bao-lau-thi-khoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/bi-ran-xuong-bao-lau-thi-khoi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec kh\u1ecfi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1eady th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 fracture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. G\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y do l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. R\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea3y ra khi x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 r\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1ec3 thao, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e9 ng\u00e3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e3ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"R\u1ea1n
R\u1ea1n X\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

R\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngo\u00e0i da, nh\u01b0 s\u00e2y s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7m t\u00edm.
\n– T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh.
\n– T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1eadp c\u01a1.
\n– T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110au d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n– M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1 khi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea3y ra.
\n– S\u01b0ng, t\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u1ea7m t\u00edm t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n– Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh heal bones<\/a> khi b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf tay v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 tay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh, trong khi r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ch\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 20 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: vi\u00eam, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Vi\u00eam<\/strong>
\nKhi x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam (\u0111\u1ecf, s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111au) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u t\u1ee5 xung quanh x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n. Kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i” t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e3y ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u00eam gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi protein, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111an l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"R\u1ea1n
R\u1ea1n X\u01b0\u01a1ng 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i<\/strong>
\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o m\u1ec1m thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ed1i m\u00e1u t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u00eam. M\u00f4 s\u1eb9o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1eef x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o m\u1ec1m d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n khi canxi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Kho\u1ea3ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean X-ray<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u00e1i T\u1ea1o<\/strong>
\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 6 tu\u1ea7n sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf m\u00f4 s\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng. Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o X-quang, x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>
\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh sau 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 tu\u1ea7n. Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n. Tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1n \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a kh\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Rehabilitation<\/a>. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\"R\u1ea1n
R\u1ea1n X\u01b0\u01a1ng 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u canxi v\u00e0 vitamin D<\/a>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9, ch\u1ea1y, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c khi b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1eady th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa r\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nxb":"","tac-gia":"","the-loai":"","nam-xuat-ban":"","ngon-ngu":"","isbn":"","gia":"","muc-luc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3723"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3731,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3723\/revisions\/3731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bsvothanhtoan.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}